Novena Basics

A novena is a form of devotional prayer associated with the Christian, most often Catholic, tradition.  A novena, from the Latin novem, meaning "nine," consists of nine successive times, typically days, of prayer and can include such ritual elements as rosaries, incense, holy water, statues, and holy cards.

Although novenas may be used for several occasions, such as the anticipation of a burial or an expression of thanksgiving, they typically seek divine intervention for a specific intention, such as recovery from an illness.

Traditionally, novenas are dedicated to the Virgin Mary, an angel, or a saint, usually imploring their intercession as we approach their given feast day — for example, this novena to St. Therese of Lisieux.

A votive candle is often lit at the beginning of a novena, burning throughout the nine days of prayer.  Novenas may conclude with festive celebrations and processions.

Novenas have ancient roots and grew in popularity in the Middle Ages.  Although declining in popularity in some parts of the West today, especially among younger generations and others who may view them as archaic, they are still practiced throughout the world.  Novenas may take place inside or outside a church, publicly or privately, with or without ecclesial approval.  They often reflect regional customs and culture.